Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰansás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.[1]
Noun
[edit]*ȷ́ʰansás m
Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ʰansas | *ȷ́ʰansā | *ȷ́ʰansā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *ȷ́ʰansa | *ȷ́ʰansā | *ȷ́ʰansā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *ȷ́ʰansam | *ȷ́ʰansā | *ȷ́ʰansāns |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ʰansā | *ȷ́ʰansaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰansāyš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ʰansāt | *ȷ́ʰansaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰansaybʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ʰansāy | *ȷ́ʰansaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰansaybʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ʰansasya | *ȷ́ʰansayās | *ȷ́ʰansāna(H)m |
| locative | *ȷ́ʰansay | *ȷ́ʰansayaw | *ȷ́ʰansayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰansás
- Sanskrit: हंस (haṃsá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *janháh
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬁 (zā)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (z’γ)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “haṃsá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 799