Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/widónts
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Participle
[edit]*widónts
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *widónts | *widéntih₂ | |
| genitive | *widn̥tés | *widn̥tyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *widónts | *widónth₁(e) | *widóntes |
| vocative | *widónt | *widónth₁(e) | *widóntes |
| accusative | *widóntm̥ | *widónth₁(e) | *widóntm̥s |
| genitive | *widn̥tés | *? | *widn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *widn̥tés | *? | *widn̥tmós, *widn̥tbʰós |
| dative | *widn̥téy | *? | *widn̥tmós, *widn̥tbʰós |
| locative | *widént, *widénti | *? | *widn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *widn̥téh₁ | *? | *widn̥tmís, *widn̥tbʰís |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *widéntih₂ | *widéntih₂h₁(e) | *widéntih₂es |
| vocative | *widéntih₂ | *widéntih₂h₁(e) | *widéntih₂es |
| accusative | *widéntih₂m̥ | *widéntih₂h₁(e) | *widéntih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *widn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *widn̥tyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *widn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *widn̥tyéh₂mos, *widn̥tyéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *widn̥tyéh₂ey | *? | *widn̥tyéh₂mos, *widn̥tyéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *widn̥tyéh₂, *widn̥tyéh₂i | *? | *widn̥tyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *widn̥tyéh₂h₁ | *? | *widn̥tyéh₂mis, *widn̥tyéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *widónt | *widóntih₁ | *widónth₂ |
| vocative | *widónt | *widóntih₁ | *widónth₂ |
| accusative | *widónt | *widóntih₁ | *widónth₂ |
| genitive | *widn̥tés | *? | *widn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *widn̥tés | *? | *widn̥tmós, *widn̥tbʰós |
| dative | *widn̥téy | *? | *widn̥tmós, *widn̥tbʰós |
| locative | *widént, *widénti | *? | *widn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *widn̥téh₁ | *? | *widn̥tmís, *widn̥tbʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *witandz
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἰδών (idṓn)
- Proto-Italic: *widents, *prowidents
- Sanskrit: विदत् (vidat)
Further reading
[edit]- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 676