Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wewórte
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reduplicated stative of the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).
Verb
[edit]- to be turned towards
Inflection
[edit]| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wewórte | |||
| 3rd plural | *wewr̥tḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wewórth₂e | — | *wewértoh₂ | *wewr̥tyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *wewórtth₂e | *wewórt, *wewr̥tdʰí | *wewértesi | *wewr̥tyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *wewórte | *wewórttu | *wewérteti | *wewr̥tyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *wewr̥twé | — | *wewértowos | *wewr̥tih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *wewr̥ttóm | *wewértetes | *wewr̥tih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *wewr̥ttā́m | *wewértetes | *wewr̥tih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *wewr̥tmé | — | *wewértomos | *wewr̥tih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *wewr̥té | *wewr̥tté | *wewértete | *wewr̥tih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *wewr̥tḗr | *wewr̥téntu | *wewértonti | *wewr̥tih₁ént |
| Participle | *wewr̥twṓs | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *warþ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawárta
- Proto-Italic:
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 691-692