Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wṓkʷs
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wōkʷs)
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From o-grade root noun of *wekʷ- (“to speak”).
Noun
[edit]*wṓkʷs f (oblique stem *wokʷ-)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *wṓkʷs | ||
| genitive | *wókʷs | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *wṓkʷs | *wókʷh₁(e) | *wókʷes |
| vocative | *wókʷ | *wókʷh₁(e) | *wókʷes |
| accusative | *wókʷm̥ | *wókʷh₁(e) | *wókʷm̥s |
| genitive | *wókʷs | *? | *wókʷoHom |
| ablative | *wókʷs | *? | *wókʷmos, *wókʷbʰos |
| dative | *wókʷey | *? | *wókʷmos, *wókʷbʰos |
| locative | *wókʷ, *wókʷi | *? | *wókʷsu |
| instrumental | *wókʷh₁ | *? | *wókʷmis, *wókʷbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *wókʷs[2]
- Ancient Greek: ὄψ (óps)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́kš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wōks[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wek (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
[edit]- *wṓkʷ-mo-s
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vōx”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 691-692
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄψ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1138-1139
- ^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “wackis”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas[1] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius