Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéstor
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Athematic Narten root verb of *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).
Verb
[edit]- to be wearing
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic, middle only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *wéstor, *wésor | ||||
| 3rd plural | *wésn̥tor, *wésror | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *wésh₂er | *wésh₂e | — | *wésoh₂er | *wésih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *wésth₂er | *wésth₂e | *wéso | *wéseth₂er | *wésih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *wéstor, *wésor | *wésto, *wéso | *? | *wésetor | *wésih₁to, *wésih₁o |
| 1st dual | *wéswosdʰh₂ | *wéswedʰh₂ | — | *wésowosdʰh₂ | *wésih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *wésmosdʰh₂ | *wésmedʰh₂ | — | *wésomosdʰh₂ | *wésih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésedʰh₂we | *wésih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *wésn̥tor, *wésror | *wésn̥to, *wésro | *? | *wésontor | *wésih₁ro |
| Participle | *wésm̥h₁nos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *wés-m̥h₁nos (present middle participle)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ (for the Narten ablaut) Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 133-134
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕννυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 428-9: “*ϝέσ-μαι”