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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéh₂dus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *sweh₂d- (“sweet”) +‎ *-us (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

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*swéh₂dus[1][2][3][4]

  1. sweet
    Synonym: *dléwkus

Inflection

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Athematic, proterokinetic
masculine feminine
nominative *swéh₂dus *suh₂déwih₂
genitive *suh₂déws *suh₂duyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *swéh₂dus *swéh₂duh₁(e) *swéh₂dewes
vocative *swéh₂du *swéh₂duh₁(e) *swéh₂dewes
accusative *swéh₂dum *swéh₂duh₁(e) *swéh₂dums
genitive *suh₂déws *? *suh₂déwoHom
ablative *suh₂déws *? *suh₂dúmos, *suh₂dúbʰos
dative *suh₂déwey *? *suh₂dúmos, *suh₂dúbʰos
locative *suh₂déw, *suh₂déwi *? *suh₂dúsu
instrumental *suh₂dúh₁ *? *suh₂dúmis, *suh₂dúbʰis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *suh₂déwih₂ *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) *suh₂déwih₂es
vocative *suh₂déwih₂ *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) *suh₂déwih₂es
accusative *suh₂déwih₂m̥ *suh₂déwih₂h₁(e) *suh₂déwih₂m̥s
genitive *suh₂duyéh₂s *? *suh₂duyéh₂oHom
ablative *suh₂duyéh₂s *? *suh₂duyéh₂mos, *suh₂duyéh₂bʰos
dative *suh₂duyéh₂ey *? *suh₂duyéh₂mos, *suh₂duyéh₂bʰos
locative *suh₂duyéh₂, *suh₂duyéh₂i *? *suh₂duyéh₂su
instrumental *suh₂duyéh₂h₁ *? *suh₂duyéh₂mis, *suh₂duyéh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *swéh₂du *swéh₂dwih₁ *swéh₂duh₂
vocative *swéh₂du *swéh₂dwih₁ *swéh₂duh₂
accusative *swéh₂du *swéh₂dwih₁ *swéh₂duh₂
genitive *suh₂déws *? *suh₂déwoHom
ablative *suh₂déws *? *suh₂dúmos, *suh₂dúbʰos
dative *suh₂déwey *? *suh₂dúmos, *suh₂dúbʰos
locative *suh₂déw, *suh₂déwi *? *suh₂dúsu
instrumental *suh₂dúh₁ *? *suh₂dúmis, *suh₂dúbʰis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Celtic: *swādus (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *swōtuz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *hwādús (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáHduš (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *swādwis
    • Latin: suāvis (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “suāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἡδύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 510
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*swādu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
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