Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂t
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Athematic root aorist of *steh₂- (“to stand up”).
Verb
[edit]*stéh₂t (perfective)[1]
- to stand up
Inflection
[edit]| Perfective, athematic, active only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stéh₂t | |||
| 3rd plural | *sth₂ént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stā́m | — | *stéh₂oh₂ | *sth₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stéh₂s | *stéh₂, *sth₂dʰí | *stéh₂esi | *sth₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *stéh₂t | *stéh₂tu | *stéh₂eti | *sth₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *sth₂wé | — | *stéh₂owos | *sth₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *sth₂tóm | *sth₂tóm | *stéh₂etes | *sth₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *sth₂tā́m | *sth₂tā́m | *stéh₂etes | *sth₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *sth₂mé | — | *stéh₂omos | *sth₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *sth₂té | *sth₂té | *stéh₂ete | *sth₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *sth₂ént | *sth₂éntu | *stéh₂onti | *sth₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *sth₂ónts | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN