Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spewd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*spewd-^[1]

to press, to push

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spewd- (17 c, 0 e)

*spéwd-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: σπεύδω (speúdō)
*spéwd-om
- Proto-Germanic: *speutą
*spéwd-os
- Proto-Germanic: *speutaz
  - Proto-West Germanic: *speut (see there for further descendants)
*spowd-éh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spaudā́ˀ
  - Lithuanian: spaudà
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: σπουδή (spoudḗ)
*spowd-ti^[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: spáusti (“to press, squeeze”)
*spud-éh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spūˀdā́ˀ
  - Lithuanian: spūdà

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σπεύδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1381–1382
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “spausti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “*spoud-”

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σπεύδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1381–1382

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “spausti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “*spoud-”

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