Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/smérus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *smer- (“anoint”) + *-us.
Noun
[edit]*smérus
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *smérus | ||
| genitive | *sm̥réws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *smérus | *sméruh₁(e) | *smérewes |
| vocative | *sméru | *sméruh₁(e) | *smérewes |
| accusative | *smérum | *sméruh₁(e) | *smérums |
| genitive | *sm̥réws | *? | *sm̥réwoHom |
| ablative | *sm̥réws | *? | *sm̥rúmos, *sm̥rúbʰos |
| dative | *sm̥réwey | *? | *sm̥rúmos, *sm̥rúbʰos |
| locative | *sm̥réw, *sm̥réwi | *? | *sm̥rúsu |
| instrumental | *sm̥rúh₁ | *? | *sm̥rúmis, *sm̥rúbʰis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *smer-u-lo-[1]
- Proto-Italic: *(s)merulos
- Latin: medulla
- Proto-Italic: *(s)merulos
- *smér-w-os (“oily”)[2][3]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “medulla”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*smerwa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ṣmare”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 731–732
- ^ Victor Mair (2022 June 22) “Tocharian words for oil”, in Language Log[2], retrieved 2022-06-22
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*smeru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 347-348