Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/serḱ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Root
[edit]- to emend, make good, recompense[5]
Descendants
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *sr̥ḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade yé/ó-present)[1][2]
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: sarcīo (“to mend”) (supposedly PIE *Cr̥CC can lead to Latin CarCC)
- Proto-Italic:
- *sr̥-né-ḱ-ti ~ *sr̥-n-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)[1][4]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/) (< *sr̥-nén-k-ti, a type 1 nasal infix per Kloekhorst)
- ⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, “compensation”)
- Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/) (< *sr̥-nén-k-ti, a type 1 nasal infix per Kloekhorst)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sr̥ḱ-ú-s / *sórḱ-us ~ *sr̥ḱ-éw-s (u-stem adjective)[7]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, “eminent, illustrious”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sérḱ-os ~ *sérḱ-es-os
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*serk/k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 536
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sarcīo, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*serk-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 123
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šarni(n)k-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 850
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) chapter 2, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, § 14, page 11
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “ṣärk-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šarku- / šargau̯-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 847
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕρκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460