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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₂gyeti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *seh₂g- (to seek out) +‎ *-yeti.

Verb

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*séh₂gyeti (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to seek out, give a sign, track

Inflection

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Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *séh₂gyeti
3rd plural *séh₂gyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *séh₂gyoh₂ *séh₂gyom *séh₂gyōh₂ *séh₂gyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *séh₂gyesi *séh₂gyes *séh₂gye *séh₂gyēsi *séh₂gyoys
3rd singular *séh₂gyeti *séh₂gyet *séh₂gyetu *séh₂gyēti *séh₂gyoyt
1st dual *séh₂gyowos *séh₂gyowe *séh₂gyōwos *séh₂gyoywe
2nd dual *séh₂gyetes *séh₂gyetom *séh₂gyetom *séh₂gyētes *séh₂gyoytom
3rd dual *séh₂gyetes *séh₂gyetām *séh₂gyetām *séh₂gyētes *séh₂gyoytām
1st plural *séh₂gyomos *séh₂gyome *séh₂gyōmos *séh₂gyoyme
2nd plural *séh₂gyete *séh₂gyete *séh₂gyete *séh₂gyēte *séh₂gyoyte
3rd plural *séh₂gyonti *séh₂gyont *séh₂gyontu *séh₂gyōnti *séh₂gyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *séh₂gyonts

Descendants

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  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣 (ša-a-ki-ez-zi /⁠šākizzi⁠/, 3.sg.pres.act.)
  • Proto-Germanic: *sōkijaną (to seek, to look for) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *sāgiō

References

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  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN