Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séh₂gyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *seh₂g- (“to seek out”) + *-yeti.
Verb
[edit]*séh₂gyeti (imperfective)[1][2]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *séh₂gyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *séh₂gyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *séh₂gyoh₂ | *séh₂gyom | — | *séh₂gyōh₂ | *séh₂gyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *séh₂gyesi | *séh₂gyes | *séh₂gye | *séh₂gyēsi | *séh₂gyoys |
| 3rd singular | *séh₂gyeti | *séh₂gyet | *séh₂gyetu | *séh₂gyēti | *séh₂gyoyt |
| 1st dual | *séh₂gyowos | *séh₂gyowe | — | *séh₂gyōwos | *séh₂gyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *séh₂gyetes | *séh₂gyetom | *séh₂gyetom | *séh₂gyētes | *séh₂gyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *séh₂gyetes | *séh₂gyetām | *séh₂gyetām | *séh₂gyētes | *séh₂gyoytām |
| 1st plural | *séh₂gyomos | *séh₂gyome | — | *séh₂gyōmos | *séh₂gyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *séh₂gyete | *séh₂gyete | *séh₂gyete | *séh₂gyēte | *séh₂gyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *séh₂gyonti | *séh₂gyont | *séh₂gyontu | *séh₂gyōnti | *séh₂gyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *séh₂gyonts | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆠𒄑𒍣 (ša-a-ki-ez-zi /šākizzi/, 3.sg.pres.act.)
- Proto-Germanic: *sōkijaną (“to seek, to look for”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sāgiō
- Latin: sāgiō
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN