Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séǵʰwr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *seǵʰ- (“to overpower; to take hold of”) + *-wr̥ (substantifying suffix).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *séǵʰwr̥ | *séǵʰwōr | ||
| genitive | *sǵʰwéns | *sǵʰunés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
| vocative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
| accusative | *séǵʰwr̥ | — | — | *séǵʰwōr |
| genitive | *sǵʰwéns | — | — | *sǵʰunés |
| ablative | *sǵʰwéns | — | — | *sǵʰunés |
| dative | *sǵʰwéney | — | — | *sǵʰunéy |
| locative | *sǵʰwén, *sǵʰwéni | — | — | *sǵʰwén, *sǵʰwéni |
| instrumental | *sǵʰwénh₁ | — | — | *sǵʰunéh₁ |
Derived terms
[edit]- *séǵʰur-i-s[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰuriš
- *seǵʰur-ó-s[5][4]
- *seǵʰur-yé-ti
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒊭𒀝𒆪𒊑𒄿𒂊𒈪 (ša-ak-ku-ri-i-e-mi /sakkuriyemi/, “to subdue, subjugate, conquer”, 1sg.pres.act.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *sǵʰwén-o-s
- Unsorted formations
- >? Proto-Germanic: *swin-
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swinþaz (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: *seɣwēros[3]
- Latin: sevērus (“severe, serious”) (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1325–1326
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516
- Rieken, Elisabeth (1999) “*šak(k)ur-”, in Untersuchungen zur nominalen Stammbildung des Hethitischen (Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten; 44)[2] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, , page 358
- Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “*swenþa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 578
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 123: “*seg̑hu̯r̥”
- ^ Puhvel, Jaan (1984–) “sak(k)uriya-”, in Hittite Etymological Dictionary (Trends in linguistics. Documentation), pages 65-66: “*se/oĝhur-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sevērus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 560: “*seǵh-ur/-un-”
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The template Template:R:inc:Grestenberger:2009 does not use the parameter(s):
2=*so/eĝh-ur-o/i-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Grestenberger, Laura (2009) The Vedic i-Stems and internal derivation (master's dissertation)[1], Vienna: Universität Wien, Philologisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, page 142 - ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888: “seĝhu-ro-”