Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérdetor
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Mediopassive root present of *perd- (“to fart”).
Verb
[edit]*pérdetor (imperfective)
- to be farting
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic, middle only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *pérdetor | ||||
| 3rd plural | *pérdontor | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *pérdoh₂er | *pérdoh₂e | — | *pérdōh₂er | *pérdoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *pérdeth₂er | *pérdeth₂e | *pérdeso | *pérdēth₂er | *pérdoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *pérdetor | *pérdeto | *? | *pérdētor | *pérdoyto, *pérdoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *pérdowosdʰh₂ | *pérdowedʰh₂ | — | *pérdōwosdʰh₂ | *pérdoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *pérdomosdʰh₂ | *pérdomedʰh₂ | — | *pérdōmosdʰh₂ | *pérdoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdedʰh₂we | *pérdēdʰh₂we | *pérdoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *pérdontor | *pérdonto | *? | *pérdōntor | *pérdoyro |
| Participle | *pérdomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *perda (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *perˀstei / *pirˀstei
- Proto-Germanic: *fertaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pérdomai (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párdatay (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: περδομαι (perdomai)