Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₃tus
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *keh₃- (“to fight”) + *-tus if it is related to Proto-Germanic *harōjaną (“to sharpen”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*kéh₃tus ?
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *kéh₃tus | ||
| genitive | *kh₃téws | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kéh₃tus | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tewes |
| vocative | *kéh₃tu | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tewes |
| accusative | *kéh₃tum | *kéh₃tuh₁(e) | *kéh₃tums |
| genitive | *kh₃téws | *? | *kh₃téwoHom |
| ablative | *kh₃téws | *? | *kh₃túmos, *kh₃túbʰos |
| dative | *kh₃téwey | *? | *kh₃túmos, *kh₃túbʰos |
| locative | *kh₃téw, *kh₃téwi | *? | *kh₃túsu |
| instrumental | *kh₃túh₁ | *? | *kh₃túmis, *kh₃túbʰis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Anatolian:
- Proto-Celtic: *katus m[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *haþuz f[1] (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*haþu-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “kattu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “katu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 195