Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃neyd-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative forms

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  • *(h₃)neyd-[1]

Root

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*h₃neyd-[2][3]

  1. to revile, insult

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃neyd- (3 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (nasal infix present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  • *h₃nḗyd-s-t ~ *h₃néyd-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
  • *h₃noyd-éye-ti (iterative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *naitijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃nid-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₃nid-éh₁ye-nti (stative)
  • *h₃néyd-os

References

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  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*(hx)neid-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 313
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃nei̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 303
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “neid-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
  4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hnaid”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 182
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὄνειδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1082
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