Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃bʰrúHs
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]*h₃bʰrúHs f[1]
Inflection
[edit]Per Beekes:[2]
| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃bʰrḗwHs | ||
| genitive | *h₃bʰruHés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃bʰrḗwHs | *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰréwHes |
| vocative | *h₃bʰréwH | *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰréwHes |
| accusative | *h₃bʰréwHm̥ | *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰréwHm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃bʰruHés | *? | *h₃bʰruHóHom |
| ablative | *h₃bʰruHés | *? | *h₃bʰruHmós, *h₃bʰruHbʰós |
| dative | *h₃bʰruHéy | *? | *h₃bʰruHmós, *h₃bʰruHbʰós |
| locative | *h₃bʰréwH, *h₃bʰréwHi | *? | *h₃bʰruHsú |
| instrumental | *h₃bʰruHéh₁ | *? | *h₃bʰruHmís, *h₃bʰruHbʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *brūs
- Proto-Hellenic: *opʰrū́s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HbʰrúHs (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
[edit]- *h₃bʰrḗwH-o-
- Proto-Germanic: *brēwō
- *h₃bʰréwHō ~ *h₃bʰruHn-és[3]
- *h₃bʰruH-íh₂-s
- >? Proto-Germanic: *brugjǭ (“bridge”)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀφρῦς, -ύος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1135-1136
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärwāne*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 400-401