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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₃s

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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  • *h₁éh₃s[1]
  • *h₃óh₁s ~ *h₃h₁ésos[2]
  • *h₃oh₁(o)s[3]
  • *h₁éh₃os[4] ~ *h₁(e)h₃ésos[5]
  • *h₁óh₁(e)s, *h₄óh₁(e)s[6]

Etymology

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    From earlier acrostatic *h₁óh₃-s ~ *h₁éh₃-s.

    Noun

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    *h₁óh₃s n

    1. mouth

    Inflection

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    Athematic, proterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *h₁óh₃s
    genitive *h₁h₃sés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
    vocative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
    accusative *h₁óh₃s *h₁óh₃sih₁ *h₁óh₃sh₂
    genitive *h₁h₃sés *? *h₁h₃sóHom
    ablative *h₁h₃sés *? *h₁h₃smós, *h₁h₃sbʰós
    dative *h₁h₃séy *? *h₁h₃smós, *h₁h₃sbʰós
    locative *h₁éh₃s, *h₁éh₃si *? *h₁h₃sú
    instrumental *h₁h₃séh₁ *? *h₁h₃smís, *h₁h₃sbʰís

    Derived terms

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    • *h₁óh₃(u)s-(t)o-s
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aušt-
        • Old Prussian: austo[7]
        • Proto-Slavic: *usta (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *ōsaz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwštʰas (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₃óh₁-s-, *h₃h₁-és-os n. 'Mund'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 387–388
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    5. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 200
    6. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 175
    7. ^ http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/A.htm
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