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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂óyḱe

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂eyḱ- (“to obtain, possess, own”).

Verb

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*h₂eh₂óyḱe (stative)[1][2]

  1. to possess, to own

Inflection

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Stative
3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe
3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂eh₂óyḱh₂e — *h₂eh₂éyḱoh₂ *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱth₂e *h₂eh₂óyḱ, *h₂eh₂iḱdʰí *h₂eh₂éyḱesi *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁s
3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe *h₂eh₂óyḱtu *h₂eh₂éyḱeti *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁t
1st dual *h₂eh₂iḱwé — *h₂eh₂éyḱowos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁wé
2nd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtóm *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtā́m *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tā́m
1st plural *h₂eh₂iḱmé — *h₂eh₂éyḱomos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁mé
2nd plural *h₂eh₂iḱé *h₂eh₂iḱté *h₂eh₂éyḱete *h₂eh₂iḱih₁té
3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr *h₂eh₂iḱéntu *h₂eh₂éyḱonti *h₂eh₂iḱih₁ént
Participle *h₂eh₂iḱwṓs

Descendants

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  • Proto-Germanic: *aiganą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHićay (middle voice)

References

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  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 153
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*aigan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
  3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “īś”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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