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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Alternative reconstructions

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    Noun

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    *h₂énh₂ts f[2][3]

    1. duck

    Inflection

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    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *h₂énh₂ts
    genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂énh₂ts *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
    vocative *h₂énh₂t *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
    accusative *h₂énh₂tm̥ *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tm̥s
    genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tóHom
    ablative *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
    dative *h₂n̥h₂téy *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
    locative *h₂énh₂t, *h₂énh₂ti *? *h₂n̥h₂tsú
    instrumental *h₂n̥h₂téh₁ *? *h₂n̥h₂tmís, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰís

    Descendants

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    • Albanian: rosë[4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀtis[5][6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *anadz[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • (perhaps) Hellenic: *nāťťa (< *n̥h₂t-ih₂, apparently with lost laryngeal?)[7]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHtíš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHtíṣ
        • Sanskrit: आति (ātí) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian: *HaHtíš
        • Ossetian: (“wild duck”)
          Digor Ossetian: ацца (acca)
          Iron Ossetian: ацц (acc) (< *HaHtí-čiH)
    • Proto-Italic: *anats[1]
      • Latin: anas (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*anad-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
    4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rosë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
    5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “antis II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
    7. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νῆσσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1018-1019
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