Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁neḱ-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Conflated with *h₂neḱ- (to reach, attain) by Pokorny.[1]

Root

[edit]

*h₁neḱ-[2][3][4][5]

  1. to receive, take away

Derived terms

[edit]
  • *h₁é-h₁n̥ḱ-e-t (reduplicated aorist)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke- (from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)
  • *h₁e-h₁nóḱ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)
  • Unsorted derivations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Slavic: *nosìti (iterative) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, mass, burden) (with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning "barbs of an arrow", viz. from *h₂ónkos)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “enek̑-, nek̑-, enk̑-, n̥k̑-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 316-318
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁nek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 250-251
  3. ^ Ramón, J. L. G. (1999). Zur Bedeutung indogermanischer Verbalwurzeln: *h₂nek̑- 'erreichen, reichen bis', *h₁nek̑- 'erhalten, (weg)nehmen'.
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐνεγκεῖν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 422-423