Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).

Verb

*gʷegʷóme (stative)

1. to have the feet planted, to stand steady

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*gʷegʷóme
3rd plural	*gʷegʷmḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*gʷegʷómh₂e	—	*gʷegʷémoh₂	*gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*gʷegʷómth₂e	*gʷegʷóm, *gʷegʷm̥dʰí	*gʷegʷémesi	*gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s
3rd singular	*gʷegʷóme	*gʷegʷómtu	*gʷegʷémeti	*gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t
1st dual	*gʷegʷm̥wé	—	*gʷegʷémowos	*gʷegʷmih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*gʷegʷm̥tóm	*gʷegʷémetes	*gʷegʷmih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*gʷegʷm̥tā́m	*gʷegʷémetes	*gʷegʷmih₁tā́m
1st plural	*gʷegʷm̥mé	—	*gʷegʷémomos	*gʷegʷmih₁mé
2nd plural	*gʷegʷmé	*gʷegʷm̥té	*gʷegʷémete	*gʷegʷmih₁té
3rd plural	*gʷegʷmḗr	*gʷegʷméntu	*gʷegʷémonti	*gʷegʷmih₁ént
Participle	*gʷegʷm̥wṓs

Descendants

• Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma
    • Sanskrit: जगाम (jagā́ma)
  • Proto-Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬨𐬎𐬱- (jaγmuš-, perf.ptc.)
• Proto-Italic:
  • Latin: vēnī (with -n- from present veniō)
• Proto-Tocharian:
  • Tocharian B: kekamu (ppp.)