Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deywós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Schwebeablaut or vṛddhi derivative of zero-grade *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-ós.
Noun
[edit]*deywós m (non-ablauting)[1]
- (sky) god
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *deywós | ||
| genitive | *deywósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *deywós | *deywóh₁ | *deywóes |
| vocative | *deywé | *deywóh₁ | *deywóes |
| accusative | *deywóm | *deywóh₁ | *deywóms |
| genitive | *deywósyo | *? | *deywóHom |
| ablative | *deywéad | *? | *deywómos, *deywóbʰos |
| dative | *deywóey | *? | *deywómos, *deywóbʰos |
| locative | *deywéy, *deywóy | *? | *deywóysu |
| instrumental | *deywóh₁ | *? | *deywṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian: *diu̯- (“daylight god”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deiwás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *tīwaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daywás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN