Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dedwóye
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reduplicated stative of the root *dwey- (“to fear”).
Verb
[edit]*dedwóye (stative)[1]
- to be afraid
Inflection
[edit]| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dedwóye | |||
| 3rd plural | *deduyḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dedwóyh₂e | — | *dedwéyoh₂ | *dedwiyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dedwóyth₂e | *dedwóy, *dedwidʰí | *dedwéyesi | *dedwiyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dedwóye | *dedwóytu | *dedwéyeti | *dedwiyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dedwiwé | — | *dedwéyowos | *deduyih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *dedwitóm | *dedwéyetes | *deduyih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *dedwitā́m | *dedwéyetes | *deduyih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dedwimé | — | *dedwéyomos | *deduyih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *deduyé | *dedwité | *dedwéyete | *deduyih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *deduyḗr | *deduyéntu | *dedwéyonti | *deduyih₁ént |
| Participle | *dedwiwṓs | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian:
- Luwian: 𔕰𔓱 (kwa/i-ya- /kuwaya-/)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dédoika (rebuilt as k-aorist)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: wiyo
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN