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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóh₃r̥

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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From *deh₃- (to give) +‎ *-r̥.

Noun

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*dóh₃r̥ n[1]

  1. gift

Inflection

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Athematic, acrostatic
singular collective
nominative *dóh₃r̥ *déh₃ōr
genitive *déh₃n̥s *dh₃nés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *dóh₃r̥ *déh₃ōr
vocative *dóh₃r̥ *déh₃ōr
accusative *dóh₃r̥ *déh₃ōr
genitive *déh₃n̥s *dh₃nés
ablative *déh₃n̥s *dh₃nés
dative *déh₃ney *dh₃néy
locative *déh₃n̥, *déh₃ni *dh₃én, *dh₃éni
instrumental *déh₃n̥h₁ *dh₃néh₁

Alternative reconstructions

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  • *déh₃r̥ ~ *dh₃éns[2]

Derived terms

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  • *déh₃n-u-s ~ *dh₃n-éw-s[3][4]
    • Proto-Celtic: *dānus (see there for further descendants)
  • *dóh₃n-i-s ~ *dh₃n-éy-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dṓˀnis (see there for further descendants)
  • *dóh₃r-u-s, *déh₃r-u-s ~ *dh₃r-éw-s[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀrus[5]
      • Proto-Slavic: *dȃrъ ~ *dȃru (or from *dóh₃r-o-m above) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Petit, Daniel (2017) “The reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals”, in Naïm, S., Léonard, J.L., editors, Base articulatoire arrière, Backing and Backness, Munich: Lincom Studies in Phonology, page 74:PIE *doh₃-r/n-
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*déh₃r̥ (gen. *déh₃nos)”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
  3. ^ Stifter, David (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Celtic, page 1197:*doh₃nus
  4. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 110:*deh₃-nu-
  5. 5.0 5.1 Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Further reading

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  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 299