Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *de (“to, towards”) +‎ *-h₁ (instrumental suffix), original meaning perhaps "by means of".

Adverb

*déh₁

1. toward

Derived terms

• Germanic: *und tē (“until, as long as”)
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 (untē)
• Balto-Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: кѫдѣ (kǫdě, “whence”), тѫдѣ (tǫdě, “thence”), ѩдѣ (jędě, “near”)

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *dī (“from, of”)
  • Proto-Brythonic: *di
    • Old Breton: di-
    • Middle Welsh: di-, ⇒ Middle Welsh: oddi (“from, out of”)
  • Old Irish: dí-, di
    • Irish: de
    • Manx: jeh
    • Scottish Gaelic: de
• Proto-Hellenic: *dḗ (“to this, so far”)
  • Ancient Greek: δή (dḗ, “indeed, now, already”)
• Proto-Italic: *dē (“from”)
  • Faliscan: de (“from”)
  • Latin: dē, dē- (“from, off, without, about”)
  • ⇒ Oscan: dat (“on the basis of, authorised by”)
• Proto-Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: տ- (t-, negative prefix)