Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoréyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰer- (“carry”) + *-éyeti (iterative verbal suffix).
Verb
[edit]*bʰoréyeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰoréyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰoréyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰoréyoh₂ | *bʰoréyom | — | *bʰoréyōh₂ | *bʰoréyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰoréyesi | *bʰoréyes | *bʰoréye | *bʰoréyēsi | *bʰoréyoys |
| 3rd singular | *bʰoréyeti | *bʰoréyet | *bʰoréyetu | *bʰoréyēti | *bʰoréyoyt |
| 1st dual | *bʰoréyowos | *bʰoréyowe | — | *bʰoréyōwos | *bʰoréyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *bʰoréyetes | *bʰoréyetom | *bʰoréyetom | *bʰoréyētes | *bʰoréyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *bʰoréyetes | *bʰoréyetām | *bʰoréyetām | *bʰoréyētes | *bʰoréyoytām |
| 1st plural | *bʰoréyomos | *bʰoréyome | — | *bʰoréyōmos | *bʰoréyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *bʰoréyete | *bʰoréyete | *bʰoréyete | *bʰoréyēte | *bʰoréyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *bʰoréyonti | *bʰoréyont | *bʰoréyontu | *bʰoréyōnti | *bʰoréyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *bʰoréyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰoréyoh₂er | *bʰoréyoh₂e | — | *bʰoréyōh₂er | *bʰoréyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *bʰoréyeth₂er | *bʰoréyeth₂e | *bʰoréyeso | *bʰoréyēth₂er | *bʰoréyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *bʰoréyetor | *bʰoréyeto | *? | *bʰoréyētor | *bʰoréyoyto, *bʰoréyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *bʰoréyowosdʰh₂ | *bʰoréyowedʰh₂ | — | *bʰoréyōwosdʰh₂ | *bʰoréyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰoréyomosdʰh₂ | *bʰoréyomedʰh₂ | — | *bʰoréyōmosdʰh₂ | *bʰoréyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰoréyedʰh₂we | *bʰoréyedʰh₂we | *bʰoréyedʰh₂we | *bʰoréyēdʰh₂we | *bʰoréyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *bʰoréyontor | *bʰoréyonto | *? | *bʰoréyōntor | *bʰoréyoyro |
| Participle | *bʰoréyomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰoréyō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāráyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāráyati
- Sanskrit: भारयति (bhāráyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāráyati
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN