Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*bʰerǵʰ- (perfective)[1][2][3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *bʰérǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Tocharian: *pärkatäre (“to rise, come up”)[4]
- *bʰérǵʰ-t ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ént (root aorist)[4][5]
- *bʰe-bʰórǵʰ-e ~ *bʰe-bʰr̥ǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *babʰárźʰa
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa
- *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)[6]
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)[5]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “to ascend”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *bʰr̥-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *bʰr̥-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: բառնամ (baṙnam)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- Sanskrit: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- Proto-Armenian:
- *bʰérǵʰ-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-mén-s[6]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bŕ̥źʰma
- Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)
- Proto-Iranian: *bŕ̥jman
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (barəzimanąm, gen.pl.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bŕ̥źʰma
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma
- *bʰérǵʰ-ont-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥t-és[7]
- *bʰérǵʰ-o-s[1][7]
- *bʰérǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n-és
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás
- *bʰérǵʰ-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-és
- *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téy-s
- *bʰérǵʰ-tu-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téw-s
- *bʰérǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éws[5][1][7]
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ró-s[11]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhereg̑h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 140-141
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 78-79
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 30-34
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 399
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “parkii̯e/a-ᶻⁱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 736-737
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*barz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 12-13
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*burg-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fortis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 236
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brixtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “*barj-u”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 171
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärkäre*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 399