Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵʰús

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Alternative reconstructions

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    Noun

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    *bʰeh₂ǵʰús m[2][3]

    1. arm

    Inflection

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    Athematic, proterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *bʰéh₂ǵʰus
    genitive *bʰeh₂ǵʰéws
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bʰéh₂ǵʰus *bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e) *bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
    vocative *bʰéh₂ǵʰu *bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e) *bʰéh₂ǵʰewes
    accusative *bʰéh₂ǵʰum *bʰéh₂ǵʰuh₁(e) *bʰéh₂ǵʰums
    genitive *bʰeh₂ǵʰéws *? *bʰeh₂ǵʰéwoHom
    ablative *bʰeh₂ǵʰéws *? *bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
    dative *bʰeh₂ǵʰéwey *? *bʰeh₂ǵʰúmos, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰos
    locative *bʰeh₂ǵʰéw, *bʰeh₂ǵʰéwi *? *bʰeh₂ǵʰúsu
    instrumental *bʰeh₂ǵʰúh₁ *? *bʰeh₂ǵʰúmis, *bʰeh₂ǵʰúbʰis

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Germanic: *bōguz
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pā́kʰus (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *pokowjä-[4]

    References

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    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 72
    2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 26
    3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “poko*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 434: “*pokowi̯ä-”
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