Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰebʰówdʰe
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reduplicated perfect of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, be aware”).
Verb
[edit]*bʰebʰówdʰe (stative)[1][2][3][4]
Inflection
[edit]| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰebʰówdʰe | |||
| 3rd plural | *bʰebʰudʰḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰebʰówdʰh₂e | — | *bʰebʰéwdʰoh₂ | *bʰebʰudʰyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰebʰówdʰth₂e | *bʰebʰówdʰ, *bʰebʰudʰdʰí | *bʰebʰéwdʰesi | *bʰebʰudʰyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *bʰebʰówdʰe | *bʰebʰówdʰtu | *bʰebʰéwdʰeti | *bʰebʰudʰyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *bʰebʰudʰwé | — | *bʰebʰéwdʰowos | *bʰebʰudʰih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *bʰebʰudʰtóm | *bʰebʰéwdʰetes | *bʰebʰudʰih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *bʰebʰudʰtā́m | *bʰebʰéwdʰetes | *bʰebʰudʰih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *bʰebʰudʰmé | — | *bʰebʰéwdʰomos | *bʰebʰudʰih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *bʰebʰudʰé | *bʰebʰudʰté | *bʰebʰéwdʰete | *bʰebʰudʰih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *bʰebʰudʰḗr | *bʰebʰudʰéntu | *bʰebʰéwdʰonti | *bʰebʰudʰih₁ént |
| Participle | *bʰebʰudʰwṓs | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: at·bobuid
- Proto-Germanic: *baud ~ *budun
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πέπυσμαι (pépusmai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰabʰáwdʰa
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-do-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83