Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyowdʰéyeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *Hyewdʰ- (“to move”) + *-éyeti (causative suffix).
Verb
[edit]*Hyowdʰéyeti[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *Hyowdʰéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *Hyowdʰéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hyowdʰéyoh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyom | — | *Hyowdʰéyōh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *Hyowdʰéyesi | *Hyowdʰéyes | *Hyowdʰéye | *Hyowdʰéyēsi | *Hyowdʰéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *Hyowdʰéyeti | *Hyowdʰéyet | *Hyowdʰéyetu | *Hyowdʰéyēti | *Hyowdʰéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *Hyowdʰéyowos | *Hyowdʰéyowe | — | *Hyowdʰéyōwos | *Hyowdʰéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *Hyowdʰéyetes | *Hyowdʰéyetom | *Hyowdʰéyetom | *Hyowdʰéyētes | *Hyowdʰéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *Hyowdʰéyetes | *Hyowdʰéyetām | *Hyowdʰéyetām | *Hyowdʰéyētes | *Hyowdʰéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *Hyowdʰéyomos | *Hyowdʰéyome | — | *Hyowdʰéyōmos | *Hyowdʰéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *Hyowdʰéyete | *Hyowdʰéyete | *Hyowdʰéyete | *Hyowdʰéyēte | *Hyowdʰéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *Hyowdʰéyonti | *Hyowdʰéyont | *Hyowdʰéyontu | *Hyowdʰéyōnti | *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *Hyowdʰéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hyowdʰéyoh₂er | *Hyowdʰéyoh₂e | — | *Hyowdʰéyōh₂er | *Hyowdʰéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *Hyowdʰéyeth₂er | *Hyowdʰéyeth₂e | *Hyowdʰéyeso | *Hyowdʰéyēth₂er | *Hyowdʰéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *Hyowdʰéyetor | *Hyowdʰéyeto | *? | *Hyowdʰéyētor | *Hyowdʰéyoyto, *Hyowdʰéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *Hyowdʰéyowosdʰh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyowedʰh₂ | — | *Hyowdʰéyōwosdʰh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *Hyowdʰéyomosdʰh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyomedʰh₂ | — | *Hyowdʰéyōmosdʰh₂ | *Hyowdʰéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we | *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we | *Hyowdʰéyedʰh₂we | *Hyowdʰéyēdʰh₂we | *Hyowdʰéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *Hyowdʰéyontor | *Hyowdʰéyonto | *? | *Hyowdʰéyōntor | *Hyowdʰéyoyro |
| Participle | *Hyowdʰéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati
- Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati
- Proto-Italic: *jouðeō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jaudīˀtei
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225: “*Hi̯ou̯dʰ-éi̯e-”