Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(∅)-ṓy m or f[1]
- Forms nouns from verb and noun stems.
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(∅)-ṓy | ||
| genitive | *(∅)-yés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(∅)-ṓy | *(∅)-óyh₁(e) | *(∅)-óyes |
| vocative | *(∅)-óy | *(∅)-óyh₁(e) | *(∅)-óyes |
| accusative | *(∅)-ṓm | *(∅)-óyh₁(e) | *(∅)-óym̥s |
| genitive | *(∅)-yés | *? | *(∅)-yóHom |
| ablative | *(∅)-yés | *? | *(∅)-imós, *(∅)-ibʰós |
| dative | *(∅)-yéy | *? | *(∅)-imós, *(∅)-ibʰós |
| locative | *(∅)-óy, *(∅)-ṓy | *? | *(∅)-isú |
| instrumental | *(∅)-yéh₁ | *? | *(∅)-imís, *(∅)-ibʰís |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yates, Anthony D. (2019) “Suffixal* o-vocalism without “amphikinesis:” On Proto-Indo-European*–oi-stems and ablaut as a diagnostic for word stress”, in David M. Goldstein, Stephanie W. Jamison, and Brent Vine, editors, Proceedings of the 30th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference