Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱers- (“to run”) +‎ *-ós.

Noun

*ḱr̥sós m (non-ablauting)^[1]^[2]^[3]

vehicle

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*ḱr̥sós
genitive	*ḱr̥sósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ḱr̥sós	*ḱr̥sóh₁	*ḱr̥sóes
vocative	*ḱr̥sé	*ḱr̥sóh₁	*ḱr̥sóes
accusative	*ḱr̥sóm	*ḱr̥sóh₁	*ḱr̥sóms
genitive	*ḱr̥sósyo	*?	*ḱr̥sóHom
ablative	*ḱr̥séad	*?	ḱr̥sómos, ḱr̥sóbʰos
dative	*ḱr̥sóey	*?	ḱr̥sómos, ḱr̥sóbʰos
locative	ḱr̥séy, ḱr̥sóy	*?	*ḱr̥sóysu
instrumental	*ḱr̥sóh₁	*?	*ḱr̥sṓys

Descendants

Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”)^[4]^[5] (see there for further descendants)
>? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”)^[2] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic:
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “helper, support”)^[6]
Proto-Italic: *korzos
- Latin: currus (“chariot”)

References

^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hursa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-192
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442

[Mallory-1] Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*k̂ers- 'to run'”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249

[Kroonen-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hursa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259

[Adams2013-3] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “*kwarsär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 253

[LIV-4] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̂ers- 'laufen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 355

[Matasovic-5] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 191-192

[Beekes-6] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “επίκουρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442

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