Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱókʷr̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ḱekʷ- (“to defecate”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix); the root is also the source of Lithuanian šikti (“to defecate”), Latvian šekšet (“to soil”).[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱókʷr-o-s (thematicization)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κόπρος (kópros, “excrement, faeces”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
Descendants
[edit]- >? Proto-Celtic: *kekʷorā (“swamp, mud, quagmire”)[6]
- Middle Irish: cechor
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung”) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “šikti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κόπρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 758
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śákar-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 602
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 189
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śákar- (śákn-)”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kekʷorā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 198