Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéleti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic root verb of *ḱel- (“to cover”).
Verb
[edit]*ḱéleti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ḱéleti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ḱélonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱéloh₂ | *ḱélom | — | *ḱélōh₂ | *ḱéloyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ḱélesi | *ḱéles | *ḱéle | *ḱélēsi | *ḱéloys |
| 3rd singular | *ḱéleti | *ḱélet | *ḱéletu | *ḱélēti | *ḱéloyt |
| 1st dual | *ḱélowos | *ḱélowe | — | *ḱélōwos | *ḱéloywe |
| 2nd dual | *ḱéletes | *ḱéletom | *ḱéletom | *ḱélētes | *ḱéloytom |
| 3rd dual | *ḱéletes | *ḱéletām | *ḱéletām | *ḱélētes | *ḱéloytām |
| 1st plural | *ḱélomos | *ḱélome | — | *ḱélōmos | *ḱéloyme |
| 2nd plural | *ḱélete | *ḱélete | *ḱélete | *ḱélēte | *ḱéloyte |
| 3rd plural | *ḱélonti | *ḱélont | *ḱélontu | *ḱélōnti | *ḱéloyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *ḱélonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱéloh₂er | *ḱéloh₂e | — | *ḱélōh₂er | *ḱéloyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *ḱéleth₂er | *ḱéleth₂e | *ḱéleso | *ḱélēth₂er | *ḱéloyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *ḱéletor | *ḱéleto | *? | *ḱélētor | *ḱéloyto, *ḱéloyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *ḱélowosdʰh₂ | *ḱélowedʰh₂ | — | *ḱélōwosdʰh₂ | *ḱéloywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *ḱélomosdʰh₂ | *ḱélomedʰh₂ | — | *ḱélōmosdʰh₂ | *ḱéloymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *ḱéledʰh₂we | *ḱéledʰh₂we | *ḱéledʰh₂we | *ḱélēdʰh₂we | *ḱéloydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *ḱélontor | *ḱélonto | *? | *ḱélōntor | *ḱéloyro |
| Participle | *ḱélomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *keleti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *helaną (“to cover, to conceal”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kelō
- Latin: *celō (attested in occulō)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN