Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁trih₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the noun *ǵénh₁tōr (“parent”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).
Noun
[edit]*ǵénh₁trih₂ f
Declension
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵénh₁trih₂ | ||
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵénh₁trih₂ | *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) | *ǵénh₁trih₂es |
| vocative | *ǵénh₁trih₂ | *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) | *ǵénh₁trih₂es |
| accusative | *ǵénh₁trih₂m̥ | *ǵénh₁trih₂h₁(e) | *ǵénh₁trih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂s | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂ey | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂i | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂su |
| instrumental | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂h₁ | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂mis, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥yéh₂bʰis |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHtriH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHtriH
- Sanskrit: जनित्री (jánitrī)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHtriH
- Proto-Italic: *genatrīks
- Latin: genitrīx
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: γενέτειρα (genéteira)
References
[edit]- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 261