Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁mn̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”) +‎ *-mn̥ (action or result suffix).

Noun

*ǵénh₁mn̥ n

1. offspring, seed

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular	collective
nominative	*ǵénh₁mn̥	*ǵénh₁mō
genitive	*ǵn̥h₁méns	*ǵn̥h₁m̥nés
	singular	dual	plural	collective
nominative	*ǵénh₁mn̥	*ǵénh₁m̥nih₁	—	*ǵénh₁mō
vocative	*ǵénh₁mn̥	*ǵénh₁m̥nih₁	—	*ǵénh₁mō
accusative	*ǵénh₁mn̥	*ǵénh₁m̥nih₁	—	*ǵénh₁mō
genitive	*ǵn̥h₁méns	*?	—	*ǵn̥h₁m̥nés
ablative	*ǵn̥h₁méns	*?	—	*ǵn̥h₁m̥nés
dative	*ǵn̥h₁méney	*?	—	*ǵn̥h₁m̥néy
locative	*ǵn̥h₁mén, *ǵn̥h₁méni	*?	—	*ǵn̥h₁mén, *ǵn̥h₁méni
instrumental	*ǵn̥h₁ménh₁	*?	—	*ǵn̥h₁m̥néh₁

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *genaman, *genan (dissimilated)
  • Old Irish: gein
  • ⇒ Middle Irish: genemain
    • Irish: giniúint
• Proto-Italic: *genamen
  • Latin: genimen, germen (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ánHma
    • Sanskrit: जनिमन् (jániman), जन्मन् (jánman), जन्म (janmá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *ȷ́ánHma
    • Pashto: جميا (ǰamyā, “rape seed”)
    • Iranian Persian: جنم (ǰanam, “seed, origin; nature, essence; being, existence”)