Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/pji
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Ostapirat (2016)[1] reconstructs *pˠ- as the Proto-Hmong-Mien initial, and also Proto-Mienic *pˠi.
Noun
[edit]*pji
Descendants
[edit]- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ti⁵⁵
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tsʰu³⁵dzuŋ³³
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ljɯ⁴⁴ljɯ⁴⁴
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: tsʰəɯ³³dzuŋ¹³
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: kaŋ³³qen³³
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: kan²⁴haŋ⁴⁴
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: kan¹³tseŋ⁴⁴
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: kæ̃⁴⁴ɕuŋ⁵⁵
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: kə⁰³pe⁴⁴
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: pi⁴⁴
- Bana 巴那: pi¹³
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kwan⁵⁵pi⁵⁵
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²ŋkjəŋ³³
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³zet³³
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kjan³³tsi³³
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tɕin³¹tɕi²⁴qen²⁴
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tɕin³¹qʰwɑŋ⁵⁵
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kõ²⁴lẽ²⁴
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: kua³²ʈɪ²¹
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: pi⁵⁵kaɯ⁵⁵tʂu³³ta⁵⁵
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: mo⁴³la⁴³
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): pje³³
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): pje³³
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): pi³⁵
- Fanghai (Tansan): ʔpi³⁵
- Biao Mon
- Changping: pi³³
- Luoxiang: pi³³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: pi³³
- Shikou: beŋ³³ljɔŋ⁵⁵
- Niuweizhai: pi⁴⁴
- Dzao Min (Daping): tsaŋ⁴⁴bɛi⁴⁴
- Mien
References
[edit]- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)