Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/hɲeuŋˣ

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Austroasiatic

Noun

*hɲeuŋˣ

intestines

Descendants

Hmongic
- Pa Hng
  - Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ŋ̥ŋ³¹
  - Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: heu³⁵ŋ̥ŋ³¹³
- North Hmongic
  - West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ɕe⁴⁴
  - East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: tɕʰi⁵⁵
- East Hmongic
  - North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³⁵qo³¹
  - East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³tsaŋ⁵³
  - South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: qo⁵³vi²⁴¹
  - West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa¹³puŋ¹³
- Sheic
  - Younuo 优诺: ŋ̥ŋ³³teu⁴⁴
  - Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋ̥jo⁵³
  - Bana 巴那: tɕʰon³¹³tsai⁰⁴
  - She - Xiashuicun 下水村: jɔ⁵⁵
- West Hmongic
  - Bunu
    - Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²ȵ̥oŋ⁵³
    - Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko³⁵paŋ¹³
    - Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kau¹³
  - Core
    - East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ȵi⁵⁵
    - West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²ȵ̥in⁵⁵
    - Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²ȵ̥ə̃¹³
    - Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ȵoŋ³²³
    - A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³ȵ̥u⁵⁵
    - Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ȵ̥o⁵⁵
Mienic
- Mien
  - Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕaːŋ³¹
  - Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kaŋ³¹
- Kim Mun
  - Diangui (Liangzi): tlaŋ³³
  - Fanghai (Tansan): klaːŋ³³
- Biao Mon
  - Changping: klaŋ³¹
  - Luoxiang: klaːŋ³¹
- Biao Min
  - Dongshan: klaŋ³¹
  - Shikou: kljaŋ⁵⁵
  - Niuweizhai: kɣaŋ⁵³
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴kjaŋ⁵³

References

Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)