Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/gru̯eŋ

This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Noun

*gru̯eŋ

1. door

Descendants

• Hmongic
  • Pa Hng
    • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tɕaŋ³³
    • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tjuŋ³³
  • North Hmongic
    • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: pɑ³¹ʈu³¹
    • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: pa³⁵du³¹
  • East Hmongic
    • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tju⁵⁵
    • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: tjeu²²
    • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tju³¹
    • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa³³tju⁵⁵
  • Sheic
    • Younuo 优诺: koŋ¹³
    • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ʃɒŋ³³
    • Bana 巴那: kŋ³¹³
    • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kʰɔŋ³¹
  • West Hmongic
    • Bunu
      • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʈau¹³
      • Nunu - Xishan 西山: kei³⁵tɕʰaŋ⁴²
      • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: pu⁴⁴tjou⁵⁵
    • Core
      • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ʐuŋ³¹
      • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ʐoŋ³¹
      • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²tʂõ⁵⁵
      • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʂaŋ⁵³
      • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³dlɦau³⁵
      • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʈoŋ³¹
• Mienic
  • Mien
    • Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕɛːŋ³¹
    • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kɛŋ³¹
  • Kim Mun
    • Diangui (Liangzi): kjɛŋ³³
    • Fanghai (Tansan): kɛːŋ³³
  • Biao Mon
    • Changping: kjeŋ³¹
    • Luoxiang: kɛŋ³¹
  • Biao Min
    • Dongshan: klɛ³¹
    • Shikou: tsiŋ⁵⁵
    • Niuweizhai: kɯ⁵³

References

• Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
• Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
• Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)