Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáňňō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂nyéti, from the root *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).^[1]

Verb

*pʰáňňō

to appear
to make appear

Inflection

Present forms of *pʰáňňō

Active

infinitive			*pʰáňňehen
participle			*pʰáňňonts
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*pʰáňňō	*pʰáňňehi	*pʰáňňei	pʰáňňowos, pʰáňňowes, *pʰáňňowen	pʰáňňetes, pʰáňňetos, *pʰáňňeton	pʰáňňetes, pʰáňňetos, *pʰáňňeton	pʰáňňomes, pʰáňňomen	*pʰáňňete	*pʰáňňonti
subjunctive	*pʰáňňō	*pʰáňňēhi	*pʰáňňēi	pʰáňňōwos, pʰáňňōwes, *pʰáňňōwen	pʰáňňētes, pʰáňňētos, *pʰáňňēton	pʰáňňētes, pʰáňňētos, *pʰáňňēton	pʰáňňōmes, pʰáňňōmen	*pʰáňňēte	*pʰáňňōnti
optative	*pʰáňňoyə	*pʰáňňois	*pʰáňňoi	*pʰáňňoiwen	*pʰáňňoiton	*pʰaňňóitān	*pʰáňňoimen	*pʰáňňoite	*pʰáňňoyen
imperative	-	*pʰáňňe	*pʰaňňétō	-	*pʰáňňeton	*pʰaňňétōn	-	*pʰáňňete	*pʰaňňóntōn
Middle/Passive

infinitive			*pʰáňňestʰai
participle			*pʰaňňómenos
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*pʰáňňomai	*pʰáňňehai	*pʰáňňetai	*pʰáňňestʰa	*pʰáňňestʰon	*pʰáňňestʰon	*pʰaňňómestʰa	*pʰáňňestʰe	*pʰáňňontai
subjunctive	*pʰáňňōmai	*pʰáňňēhai	*pʰáňňētai	*pʰáňňēstʰa	*pʰáňňēstʰon	*pʰáňňēstʰon	*pʰaňňṓmestʰa	*pʰáňňēstʰe	*pʰáňňōntai
optative	*pʰaňňóimān	*pʰáňňoyyo	*pʰáňňoito	*pʰaňňóiwetʰa	*pʰáňňoistʰon	*pʰaňňóistʰān	*pʰaňňóimetʰa	*pʰáňňoistʰe	*pʰáňňointo
imperative	-	*pʰáňňeho	*pʰaňňéstʰō	-	*pʰáňňestʰon	*pʰaňňéstʰōn	-	*pʰáňňestʰe	*pʰaňňéstʰōn

Imperfect forms of *pʰáňňō

Active

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*épʰaňňon	*épʰaňňes	*épʰaňňe	*epʰáňňowe	*epʰáňňeton	*epʰaňňétān	epʰáňňomes, epʰáňňomen	*epʰáňňete	*épʰaňňon
Middle/Passive

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*epʰaňňómān	*epʰáňňeho	*epʰáňňeto	*epʰáňňetʰa	*epʰáňňestʰon	*epʰaňňéstʰān	*epʰaňňómetʰa	*epʰáňňestʰe	*epʰáňňonto

Descendants

Ancient Greek: φαίνω (phaínō)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παίνω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1545-6

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παίνω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1545-6

[1]