Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péťťō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”).^[1]

Verb

*péťťō

to cook
to ripen

Inflection

Present forms of *péťťō

Active

infinitive			*péťťehen
participle			*péťťonts
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*péťťō	*péťťehi	*péťťei	péťťowos, péťťowes, *péťťowen	péťťetes, péťťetos, *péťťeton	péťťetes, péťťetos, *péťťeton	péťťomes, péťťomen	*péťťete	*péťťonti
subjunctive	*péťťō	*péťťēhi	*péťťēi	péťťōwos, péťťōwes, *péťťōwen	péťťētes, péťťētos, *péťťēton	péťťētes, péťťētos, *péťťēton	péťťōmes, péťťōmen	*péťťēte	*péťťōnti
optative	*péťťoyə	*péťťois	*péťťoi	*péťťoiwen	*péťťoiton	*peťťóitān	*péťťoimen	*péťťoite	*péťťoyen
imperative	-	*péťťe	*peťťétō	-	*péťťeton	*peťťétōn	-	*péťťete	*peťťóntōn
Middle/Passive

infinitive			*péťťestʰai
participle			*peťťómenos
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*péťťomai	*péťťehai	*péťťetai	*péťťestʰa	*péťťestʰon	*péťťestʰon	*peťťómestʰa	*péťťestʰe	*péťťontai
subjunctive	*péťťōmai	*péťťēhai	*péťťētai	*péťťēstʰa	*péťťēstʰon	*péťťēstʰon	*peťťṓmestʰa	*péťťēstʰe	*péťťōntai
optative	*peťťóimān	*péťťoyyo	*péťťoito	*peťťóiwetʰa	*péťťoistʰon	*peťťóistʰān	*peťťóimetʰa	*péťťoistʰe	*péťťointo
imperative	-	*péťťeho	*peťťéstʰō	-	*péťťestʰon	*peťťéstʰōn	-	*péťťestʰe	*peťťéstʰōn

Imperfect forms of *péťťō

Active

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*épeťťon	*épeťťes	*épeťťe	*epéťťowe	*epéťťeton	*epeťťétān	epéťťomes, epéťťomen	*epéťťete	*épeťťon
Middle/Passive

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*epeťťómān	*epéťťeho	*epéťťeto	*epéťťetʰa	*epéťťestʰon	*epeťťéstʰān	*epeťťómetʰa	*epéťťestʰe	*epéťťonto

^{The template Template:grk-conj-fut does not use the parameter(s): d1aind=pékʷsowos
d1ao=pékʷsoiwe
d1mind=pekʷsówostʰa
d1mo=pekʷsóiwetʰa
d1pind=pekʷʰtʰāsówostʰa
d1po=pekʷʰtʰāsóiwetʰa
d2aind=pékʷsetes
d2ao=pékʷsoiton
d2mind=pékʷsestʰes
d2mo=pékʷsoistʰes
d2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰes
d2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰes
d3aind=pékʷsetes
d3ao=pékʷsoitān
d3mind=pékʷsesthes
d3mo=pékʷsoistʰes
d3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sesthes
d3po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰes
infa=pékʷsehen
infm=pékʷsestʰai
infp=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰai
p1aind=pékʷsomos
p1ao=pékʷsoime
p1mind=pekʷsómostʰa
p1mo=pekʷsóimetʰa
p1pind=pekʷʰtʰāsómostʰa
p1po=pekʷʰtʰāsóimetʰa
p2aind=pékʷsete
p2ao=pékʷsoite
p2mind=pékʷsestʰe
p2mo=pékʷsoistʰe
p2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰe
p2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰe
p3aind=pékʷsonti
p3ao=pékʷsoyen
p3mind=pékʷsontai
p3mo=pekʷsóyanto
p3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sontai
p3po=pekʷʰtʰāsóyanto
ptca=pékʷsonts
ptcm=pekʷsómenos
ptcp=pekʷʰtʰāsómenos
s1aind=pékʷsō
s1ao=pékʷsoimi
s1mind=pékʷsomai
s1mo=pékʷsoimān
s1pind=pekʷʰtʰā́somai
s1po=pekʷʰtʰā́soimān
s2aind=pékʷses
s2ao=pékʷsois
s2mind=pékʷsehai
s2mo=pékʷsoyo
s2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sehai
s2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soyo
s3aind=pékʷseti
s3ao=pékʷsoi
s3mind=pékʷsetai
s3mo=pékʷsoito
s3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́setai
s3po=pekʷʰtʰā́soito
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Future forms of *péťťō

Active

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Middle

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
Passive

infinitive			*?
participle			*?
	singular			dual		plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
optative	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?

Aorist forms of *péťťō

Active
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*épekʷsa	*epékʷsawe	*epékʷsame
2nd	*épekʷsas	*epékʷsaton	*epékʷsate
3rd	*épekʷse	*epékʷsatān	*épekʷsan
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷsō	*epékʷsōwos	*epékʷsōmos
2nd	*epékʷsēs	*epékʷsētes	*epékʷsēte
3rd	*epékʷsēti	*epékʷsētes	*epékʷsōnti
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷsaimi	*epékʷsaiwe	*epékʷsaime
2nd	*epékʷsais	*epékʷaiton	*epékʷsaite
3rd	*epékʷsai	*epékʷsaitān	*epékʷsayen
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*epékʷson	*epékʷsaton	*epékʷsate
3rd	*epékʷsatō	*epékʷsatān	*epékʷsantō
Infinitive	*epékʷsai
Participle	*epékʷsants
Middle
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷsamān	*epekʷsáwetʰa	*epekʷsámetʰa
2nd	*epékʷsaho	*epékʷsastʰon	*epékʷsastʰe
3rd	*epékʷsato	*epékʷsastʰān	*epékʷsanto
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷsōmai	*epekʷsṓwostʰa	*epekʷsṓmostʰa
2nd	*epékʷsēhai	*epékʷsēstʰes	*epékʷsēstʰe
3rd	*epékʷsētai	*epékʷsēstʰes	*epékʷsōntai
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷsaimān	*epekʷsáiwetʰa	*epekʷsáimetʰa
2nd	*epékʷsayo	*epékʷsaistʰes	*epékʷsaistʰe
3rd	*epékʷsaito	*epékʷsaistʰes	*epekʷsáyanto
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*épekʷsai	*epékʷsastʰon	*epékʷsastʰe
3rd	*epékʷsastʰō	*epékʷsastʰān	*epékʷsastʰō
Infinitive	*epékʷsastʰai
Participle	*epekʷsámenos
Passive
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epékʷʰtʰān	*epékʷʰtʰāwe	*epékʷʰtʰāme
2nd	*epékʷʰtʰās	*epékʷʰtʰāton	*epékʷʰtʰāste
3rd	*epékʷʰtʰā	*epékʷʰtʰātān	*epékʷʰtʰāsan
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epekʷʰtʰā́ō	*epekʷʰtʰā́owos	*epekʷʰtʰā́omos
2nd	*epekʷʰtʰā́es	*epekʷʰtʰā́etes	*epekʷʰtʰā́ete
3rd	*epekʷʰtʰā́eti	*epekʷʰtʰā́etes	*epekʷʰtʰā́onti
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*epekʷʰtʰéyān	*epekʷʰtʰéyewe	*epekʷʰtʰéyeme
2nd	*epekʷʰtʰéyās	*epekʷʰtʰéyeton	*epekʷʰtʰéyete
3rd	*epekʷʰtʰéyā	*epekʷʰtʰéyetān	*epekʷʰtʰéyen
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*epékʷʰtʰāti	*epékʷʰtʰāton	*epékʷʰtʰāte
3rd	*epékʷʰtʰātō	*epékʷʰtʰātān	*epékʷʰtʰātō
Infinitive	*epekʷʰtʰā́nai
Participle	*epekʷʰtʰénts

Perfect forms of *péťťō

Active
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*?	*?	*?
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*?	*?	*?
3rd	*?	*?	*?
Infinitive	*?
Participle	*?
Middle/Passive
Indicative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*pépekʷmai	*pepékʷostʰa	*pepékʷmostʰa
2nd	*pépekʷsai	*pépekʷʰtʰes	*pépekʷʰtʰe
3rd	*pépekʷtai	*pépekʷʰtʰes	*pepékʷatai
Subjunctive	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*pepékʷmenos éhō	*pepékʷmenō éhowos	*pepékʷmenoi éhomos
2nd	*pepékʷmenos éhes	*pepékʷmenō éhetes	*pepékʷmenoi éhete
3rd	*pepékʷmenos éheti	*pepékʷmenō éhetes	*pepékʷmenoi éhonti
Optative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	*pepékʷmenos éyyān	*pepékʷmenō éyyāwe	*pepékʷmenoi éyyāme
2nd	*pepékʷmenos éyyās	*pepékʷmenō éyyātes	*pepékʷmenoi éyyāte
3rd	*pepékʷmenos éyyā	*pepékʷmenō éyyātes	*pepékʷmenoi éyyen
Imperative	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st	-	-	-
2nd	*pépekʷso	*pépekʷʰtʰon	*pépekʷʰtʰe
3rd	*pépékʷʰtʰō	*pépekʷʰtʰān	*pépekʷʰtʰō
Infinitive	*pepékʷʰtʰai
Participle	*pepékʷmenos

Descendants

Ancient Greek: πέσσω (péssō), πέττω (péttō), πέπτω (péptō)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1180-1

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1180-1

[1]