Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péťťō

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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”).[1]

Verb

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*péťťō

  1. to cook
  2. to ripen

Inflection

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Present forms of *péťťō
Active
infinitive *péťťehen
participle *péťťonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *péťťō *péťťehi *péťťei *péťťowos, *péťťowes, *péťťowen *péťťetes, *péťťetos, *péťťeton *péťťetes, *péťťetos, *péťťeton *péťťomes, *péťťomen *péťťete *péťťonti
subjunctive *péťťō *péťťēhi *péťťēi *péťťōwos, *péťťōwes, *péťťōwen *péťťētes, *péťťētos, *péťťēton *péťťētes, *péťťētos, *péťťēton *péťťōmes, *péťťōmen *péťťēte *péťťōnti
optative *péťťoyə *péťťois *péťťoi *péťťoiwen *péťťoiton *peťťóitān *péťťoimen *péťťoite *péťťoyen
imperative - *péťťe *peťťétō - *péťťeton *peťťétōn - *péťťete *peťťóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *péťťestʰai
participle *peťťómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *péťťomai *péťťehai *péťťetai *péťťestʰa *péťťestʰon *péťťestʰon *peťťómestʰa *péťťestʰe *péťťontai
subjunctive *péťťōmai *péťťēhai *péťťētai *péťťēstʰa *péťťēstʰon *péťťēstʰon *peťťṓmestʰa *péťťēstʰe *péťťōntai
optative *peťťóimān *péťťoyyo *péťťoito *peťťóiwetʰa *péťťoistʰon *peťťóistʰān *peťťóimetʰa *péťťoistʰe *péťťointo
imperative - *péťťeho *peťťéstʰō - *péťťestʰon *peťťéstʰōn - *péťťestʰe *peťťéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *péťťō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *épeťťon *épeťťes *épeťťe *epéťťowe *epéťťeton *epeťťétān *epéťťomes, *epéťťomen *epéťťete *épeťťon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *epeťťómān *epéťťeho *epéťťeto *epéťťetʰa *epéťťestʰon *epeťťéstʰān *epeťťómetʰa *epéťťestʰe *epéťťonto
The template Template:grk-conj-fut does not use the parameter(s): 
d1aind=pékʷsowos
d1ao=pékʷsoiwe
d1mind=pekʷsówostʰa
d1mo=pekʷsóiwetʰa
d1pind=pekʷʰtʰāsówostʰa
d1po=pekʷʰtʰāsóiwetʰa
d2aind=pékʷsetes
d2ao=pékʷsoiton
d2mind=pékʷsestʰes
d2mo=pékʷsoistʰes
d2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰes
d2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰes
d3aind=pékʷsetes
d3ao=pékʷsoitān
d3mind=pékʷsesthes
d3mo=pékʷsoistʰes
d3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sesthes
d3po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰes
infa=pékʷsehen
infm=pékʷsestʰai
infp=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰai
p1aind=pékʷsomos
p1ao=pékʷsoime
p1mind=pekʷsómostʰa
p1mo=pekʷsóimetʰa
p1pind=pekʷʰtʰāsómostʰa
p1po=pekʷʰtʰāsóimetʰa
p2aind=pékʷsete
p2ao=pékʷsoite
p2mind=pékʷsestʰe
p2mo=pékʷsoistʰe
p2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sestʰe
p2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soistʰe
p3aind=pékʷsonti
p3ao=pékʷsoyen
p3mind=pékʷsontai
p3mo=pekʷsóyanto
p3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sontai
p3po=pekʷʰtʰāsóyanto
ptca=pékʷsonts
ptcm=pekʷsómenos
ptcp=pekʷʰtʰāsómenos
s1aind=pékʷsō
s1ao=pékʷsoimi
s1mind=pékʷsomai
s1mo=pékʷsoimān
s1pind=pekʷʰtʰā́somai
s1po=pekʷʰtʰā́soimān
s2aind=pékʷses
s2ao=pékʷsois
s2mind=pékʷsehai
s2mo=pékʷsoyo
s2pind=pekʷʰtʰā́sehai
s2po=pekʷʰtʰā́soyo
s3aind=pékʷseti
s3ao=pékʷsoi
s3mind=pékʷsetai
s3mo=pékʷsoito
s3pind=pekʷʰtʰā́setai
s3po=pekʷʰtʰā́soito
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Future forms of *péťťō
Active
infinitive *?
participle *?
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
Middle
infinitive *?
participle *?
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
Passive
infinitive *?
participle *?
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
optative *? *? *? *? *? *? *? *?
    Aorist forms of *péťťō
Active
Indicative Singular Dual Plural
1st *épekʷsa *epékʷsawe *epékʷsame
2nd *épekʷsas *epékʷsaton *epékʷsate
3rd *épekʷse *epékʷsatān *épekʷsan
Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷsō *epékʷsōwos *epékʷsōmos
2nd *epékʷsēs *epékʷsētes *epékʷsēte
3rd *epékʷsēti *epékʷsētes *epékʷsōnti
Optative Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷsaimi *epékʷsaiwe *epékʷsaime
2nd *epékʷsais *epékʷaiton *epékʷsaite
3rd *epékʷsai *epékʷsaitān *epékʷsayen
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
1st - - -
2nd *epékʷson *epékʷsaton *epékʷsate
3rd *epékʷsatō *epékʷsatān *epékʷsantō
Infinitive *epékʷsai
Participle *epékʷsants
Middle
Indicative Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷsamān *epekʷsáwetʰa *epekʷsámetʰa
2nd *epékʷsaho *epékʷsastʰon *epékʷsastʰe
3rd *epékʷsato *epékʷsastʰān *epékʷsanto
Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷsōmai *epekʷsṓwostʰa *epekʷsṓmostʰa
2nd *epékʷsēhai *epékʷsēstʰes *epékʷsēstʰe
3rd *epékʷsētai *epékʷsēstʰes *epékʷsōntai
Optative Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷsaimān *epekʷsáiwetʰa *epekʷsáimetʰa
2nd *epékʷsayo *epékʷsaistʰes *epékʷsaistʰe
3rd *epékʷsaito *epékʷsaistʰes *epekʷsáyanto
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
1st - - -
2nd *épekʷsai *epékʷsastʰon *epékʷsastʰe
3rd *epékʷsastʰō *epékʷsastʰān *epékʷsastʰō
Infinitive *epékʷsastʰai
Participle *epekʷsámenos
Passive
Indicative Singular Dual Plural
1st *epékʷʰtʰān *epékʷʰtʰāwe *epékʷʰtʰāme
2nd *epékʷʰtʰās *epékʷʰtʰāton *epékʷʰtʰāste
3rd *epékʷʰtʰā *epékʷʰtʰātān *epékʷʰtʰāsan
Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
1st *epekʷʰtʰā́ō *epekʷʰtʰā́owos *epekʷʰtʰā́omos
2nd *epekʷʰtʰā́es *epekʷʰtʰā́etes *epekʷʰtʰā́ete
3rd *epekʷʰtʰā́eti *epekʷʰtʰā́etes *epekʷʰtʰā́onti
Optative Singular Dual Plural
1st *epekʷʰtʰéyān *epekʷʰtʰéyewe *epekʷʰtʰéyeme
2nd *epekʷʰtʰéyās *epekʷʰtʰéyeton *epekʷʰtʰéyete
3rd *epekʷʰtʰéyā *epekʷʰtʰéyetān *epekʷʰtʰéyen
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
1st - - -
2nd *epékʷʰtʰāti *epékʷʰtʰāton *epékʷʰtʰāte
3rd *epékʷʰtʰātō *epékʷʰtʰātān *epékʷʰtʰātō
Infinitive *epekʷʰtʰā́nai
Participle *epekʷʰtʰénts
    Perfect forms of *péťťō
Active
Indicative Singular Dual Plural
1st *? *? *?
2nd *? *? *?
3rd *? *? *?
Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
1st *? *? *?
2nd *? *? *?
3rd *? *? *?
Optative Singular Dual Plural
1st *? *? *?
2nd *? *? *?
3rd *? *? *?
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
1st - - -
2nd *? *? *?
3rd *? *? *?
Infinitive *?
Participle *?
Middle/Passive
Indicative Singular Dual Plural
1st *pépekʷmai *pepékʷostʰa *pepékʷmostʰa
2nd *pépekʷsai *pépekʷʰtʰes *pépekʷʰtʰe
3rd *pépekʷtai *pépekʷʰtʰes *pepékʷatai
Subjunctive Singular Dual Plural
1st *pepékʷmenos éhō *pepékʷmenō éhowos *pepékʷmenoi éhomos
2nd *pepékʷmenos éhes *pepékʷmenō éhetes *pepékʷmenoi éhete
3rd *pepékʷmenos éheti *pepékʷmenō éhetes *pepékʷmenoi éhonti
Optative Singular Dual Plural
1st *pepékʷmenos éyyān *pepékʷmenō éyyāwe *pepékʷmenoi éyyāme
2nd *pepékʷmenos éyyās *pepékʷmenō éyyātes *pepékʷmenoi éyyāte
3rd *pepékʷmenos éyyā *pepékʷmenō éyyātes *pepékʷmenoi éyyen
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
1st - - -
2nd *pépekʷso *pépekʷʰtʰon *pépekʷʰtʰe
3rd *pépékʷʰtʰō *pépekʷʰtʰān *pépekʷʰtʰō
Infinitive *pepékʷʰtʰai
Participle *pepékʷmenos

Descendants

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  • Ancient Greek: πέσσω (péssō), πέττω (péttō), πέπτω (péptō)

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1180-1
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