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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tullaz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (calculation, fraud); or from Latin telōnēum (tollhouse).

Noun

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*tullaz m

  1. toll, custom

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *tullaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *tullaz *tullōz, *tullōs
vocative *tull *tullōz, *tullōs
accusative *tullą *tullanz
genitive *tullas, *tullis *tullǫ̂
dative *tullai *tullamaz
instrumental *tullō *tullamiz

Descendants

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  • Proto-West Germanic: *toll
    • Old English: toll m or n
    • Old Frisian: *toll
      • Saterland Frisian: Tol
      • West Frisian: tol
    • Old Saxon: tol
      • Middle Low German: tol
        • German Low German: Toll
    • Old Dutch: tol (in placenames and glosses)
    • Old High German: zol
      • Middle High German: zol
  • Old Norse: tollr
  • Old Norse: *tylla