Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwīnaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *trewą +‎ *-īnaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtri.wiː.nɑz/

Adjective

*triwīnaz

1. of or pertaining to a tree
2. wooden, made of wood

Inflection

Declension of *triwīnaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*triwīnaz	*triwīnai	*triwīnō	*triwīnôz	*triwīną, -atō	*triwīnō
Accusative	*triwīnanǭ	*triwīnanz	*triwīnǭ	*triwīnōz	*triwīną, -atō	*triwīnō
Genitive	*triwīnas, -is	*triwīnaizǫ̂	*triwīnaizōz	*triwīnaizǫ̂	*triwīnas, -is	*triwīnaizǫ̂
Dative	*triwīnammai	*triwīnaimaz	*triwīnaizōi	*triwīnaimaz	*triwīnammai	*triwīnaimaz
Instrumental	*triwīnanō	*triwīnaimiz	*triwīnaizō	*triwīnaimiz	*triwīnanō	*triwīnaimiz
Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*triwīnô	*triwīnaniz	*triwīnǭ	*triwīnōniz	*triwīnô	*triwīnōnō
Accusative	*triwīnanų	*triwīnanunz	*triwīnōnų	*triwīnōnunz	*triwīnô	*triwīnōnō
Genitive	*triwīniniz	*triwīnanǫ̂	*triwīnōniz	*triwīnōnǫ̂	*triwīniniz	*triwīnanǫ̂
Dative	*triwīnini	*triwīnammaz	*triwīnōni	*triwīnōmaz	*triwīnini	*triwīnammaz
Instrumental	*triwīninē	*triwīnammiz	*triwīnōnē	*triwīnōmiz	*triwīninē	*triwīnammiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *triwīn
  • Old English: trīewen, trēowen
    • Middle English: trēen
      • English: treen
  • Old High German: *trīn
    • ⇒ Old High German: affoltrīn, affultrīn
      • Middle High German: affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn
        • Alemannic German: affolterin
• Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (triweins)