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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmaz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Pre-Germanic *deH-, further origin unknown.[1] Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to divide, share), but semantically unconvincing.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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*tōmaz

  1. free, clear, empty, unoccupied

Inflection

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Declension of *tōmaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *tōmaz *tōmō *tōmą, -atō *tōmai *tōmôz *tōmō
accusative *tōmanǭ *tōmǭ *tōmą, -atō *tōmanz *tōmōz *tōmō
genitive *tōmas, -is *tōmaizōz *tōmas, -is *tōmaizǫ̂ *tōmaizǫ̂ *tōmaizǫ̂
dative *tōmammai *tōmaizōi *tōmammai *tōmaimaz *tōmaimaz *tōmaimaz
instrumental *tōmanō *tōmaizō *tōmanō *tōmaimiz *tōmaimiz *tōmaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *tōmô *tōmǭ *tōmô *tōmaniz *tōmōniz *tōmōnō
accusative *tōmanų *tōmōnų *tōmô *tōmanunz *tōmōnunz *tōmōnō
genitive *tōminiz *tōmōniz *tōminiz *tōmanǫ̂ *tōmōnǫ̂ *tōmanǫ̂
dative *tōmini *tōmōni *tōmini *tōmammaz *tōmōmaz *tōmammaz
instrumental *tōminē *tōmōnē *tōminē *tōmammiz *tōmōmiz *tōmammiz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN