Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stummaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Germanic *stm̥Hnós,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *stemH- (“to push, inhibit, stutter, stammer”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*stummaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *stummaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stummaz | *stummai | *stummō | *stummôz | *stummą, -atō | *stummō |
| Accusative | *stummanǭ | *stummanz | *stummǭ | *stummōz | *stummą, -atō | *stummō |
| Genitive | *stummas, -is | *stummaizǫ̂ | *stummaizōz | *stummaizǫ̂ | *stummas, -is | *stummaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stummammai | *stummaimaz | *stummaizōi | *stummaimaz | *stummammai | *stummaimaz |
| Instrumental | *stummanō | *stummaimiz | *stummaizō | *stummaimiz | *stummanō | *stummaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stummô | *stummaniz | *stummǭ | *stummōniz | *stummô | *stummōnō |
| Accusative | *stummanų | *stummanunz | *stummōnų | *stummōnunz | *stummô | *stummōnō |
| Genitive | *stumminiz | *stummanǫ̂ | *stummōniz | *stummōnǫ̂ | *stumminiz | *stummanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stummini | *stummammaz | *stummōni | *stummōmaz | *stummini | *stummammaz |
| Instrumental | *stumminē | *stummammiz | *stummōnē | *stummōmiz | *stumminē | *stummammiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *stumm
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN