Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōdiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi gerundive of *skaþjaną (“to mar, injure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*skōdiz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *skōdiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *skōdiz | *skōdijai | *skōdī | *skōdijôz | *skōdį, *-jatō | *skōdijō |
| accusative | *skōdijanǭ | *skōdijanz | *skōdijǭ | *skōdijōz | *skōdį, *-jatō | *skōdijō |
| genitive | *skōdijas, *skōdīs | *skōdijaizǫ̂ | *skōdijaizōz | *skōdijaizǫ̂ | *skōdijas, *skōdīs | *skōdijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *skōdijammai | *skōdijaimaz | *skōdijaizōi | *skōdijaimaz | *skōdijammai | *skōdijaimaz |
| instrumental | *skōdijanō | *skōdijaimiz | *skōdijaizō | *skōdijaimiz | *skōdijanō | *skōdijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *skōdijô | *skōdijaniz | *skōdijǭ | *skōdijōniz | *skōdijô | *skōdijōnō |
| accusative | *skōdijanų | *skōdijanunz | *skōdijōnų | *skōdijōnunz | *skōdijô | *skōdijōnō |
| genitive | *skōdīniz | *skōdijanǫ̂ | *skōdijōniz | *skōdijōnǫ̂ | *skōdīniz | *skōdijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *skōdīni | *skōdijammaz | *skōdijōni | *skōdijōmaz | *skōdīni | *skōdijammaz |
| instrumental | *skōdīnē | *skōdijammiz | *skōdijōnē | *skōdijōmiz | *skōdīnē | *skōdijammiz |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Norse: skœðr
References
[edit]- Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN