Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/parrukaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*parrikaz

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑr.ru.kɑz/

Noun

*parrukaz m

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *parrukaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*parrukaz	parrukōz, parrukōs
vocative	*parruk	parrukōz, parrukōs
accusative	*parruką	*parrukanz
genitive	parrukas, parrukis	*parrukǫ̂
dative	*parrukai	*parrukamaz
instrumental	*parrukō	*parrukamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *parruk, *parrik
- Old English: pearroc, pearruc
  - Middle English: parrok, parrock
    - Scots: parrock, paddock
    - English: parrock, paddock
- Old Saxon: *parrak, *perrik
  - Middle Low German: park, perk
    - German Low German: Park
  - → Old Norse: *parrak (alternatively from Old English^[1])
    - Icelandic: *parrak
      - ⇒ Icelandic: parraka
    - ⇒ Faroese: parrak (adj)
- Old Dutch: *parrik, parc, (in placenames) park, perk
  - Middle Dutch: parric, perric, paerc, perc, parc (influenced by Old French parc)
    - Dutch: park
      - Afrikaans: park
      - → German: Park (partially)
        → Lower Sorbian: park
      - → West Frisian: park
    - Dutch: perk
      - Afrikaans: perk
- Old High German: pfarrih, pferrih
  - Middle High German: pferrich, pherrich
    - Alemannic German: Färrich
    - German: Pferch
- →? Medieval Latin: parricus (see there for further descendants)

^ Hellquist, Elof (1922) “Parak”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎^[1] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 483: “laan fra ags. pearroc”

[1] Hellquist, Elof (1922) “Parak”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎^[1] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 483: “laan fra ags. pearroc”

[1]