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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midją

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Traditionally taken as a derivative of *midjaz (middle). In addition to this theory, Kroonen proposes an alternative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *met-yo-, from a *met- (to look, aim) (which he considers separate from the "cut, measure" sense), comparing Lithuanian matýti (to look, watch).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*midją n

  1. middle

Inflection

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neuter ja-stemDeclension of *midją (neuter ja-stem)
singular plural
nominative *midją *midjō
vocative *midją *midjō
accusative *midją *midjō
genitive *midjas, *midis *midjǫ̂
dative *midjai *midjamaz
instrumental *midjō *midjamiz
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Descendants

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  • Old English: midd
    • Middle English: mid
  • Old High German: mitti
  • >? Old Norse: mið
    • Icelandic: mið n
    • Faroese: mið n
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: med, méd n
    • Norwegian Bokmål: med n

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*medja- 2”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 360