Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landaskapiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *landą (“land”) +‎ *-skapiz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑn.dɑ.ˌskɑ.piz/

Noun

*landaskapiz m

1. landscape
2. region, area

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *landaskapiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*landaskapiz	*landaskapīz
vocative	*landaskapi	*landaskapīz
accusative	*landaskapį	*landaskapinz
genitive	*landaskapīz	*landaskapjǫ̂
dative	*landaskapī	*landaskapimaz
instrumental	*landaskapī	*landaskapimiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *landaskapi
  • Old English: landscipe, landsċeap
    • Middle English: *landschippe, *landschapp
      • English: landscape (influenced by Dutch landschap), landskip, lantschip (obsolete)
      • Scots: landskip, landskipe
  • Old Frisian: *landskipe
    • West Frisian: lânskip
  • Old Saxon: landskepi
    • Middle Low German: lantschap, lantschop
      • Low German: landschop
  • Old Dutch: *landskepi, *landskapi
    • Middle Dutch: landscap, lantscap
      • Dutch: landschap
  • Old High German: lantskaf
    • Middle High German: lantschaft
      • German: Landschaft
• Old Norse: landskapr
  • Icelandic: landskapur
  • Swedish: landskap