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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kw(e)s- (to kiss), which appears to be onomatopoeic. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi, idem), Ancient Greek κυνέω (kunéō, idem).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*kussaz m

  1. kiss

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *kussaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *kussaz *kussōz, *kussōs
vocative *kuss *kussōz, *kussōs
accusative *kussą *kussanz
genitive *kussas, *kussis *kussǫ̂
dative *kussai *kussamaz
instrumental *kussō *kussamiz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Most modern descendants have reanalysed this word based on the verb, and therefore show a front vowel. Those with a back vowel are more conservative.

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kussjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313:*kussa-